Summer is here, and that means fun in the sun for all ages. With the higher temperatures, it's essential to stay aware of the risks associated with heat stroke. Here, we'll discuss the warning signs of heat stroke and share some tips on how to avoid it.
Symptoms of Heat Stroke:
Heat stroke is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not addressed immediately. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:
- • High body temperature: 40°C or higher is a primary sign of heat stroke.
- • Altered mental state: Confusion, agitation, slurred speech, irritability, delirium, or even seizures may occur.
- • Nausea and vomiting: Heat stroke can cause a person to feel dizzy or nauseous and may lead to vomiting.
- • Rapid breathing: Breathing may become shallow and fast.
- • Racing heart rate: The pulse may become rapid and strong.
- • Headache: A throbbing headache is a common symptom.
- • Flushed skin: The skin may turn red and feel hot to touch.
- • Lack of sweating: Despite the heat, a person experiencing heat stroke may stop sweating.
If you or someone around you exhibits these symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
Tips to Avoid Heat Stroke:
Here are some simple yet effective tips to stay cool and prevent heat stroke:
- • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, as they can contribute to dehydration. Rehydration salts are recommended.
- • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothing to help your body regulate its temperature. A wide-brimmed hat can also be a good idea.
- • Seek shade: Whenever possible, find shade or create your own with umbrellas or sun shelters.
- • Use sunscreen: Apply broad-spectrum, reef-safe sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and reapply every two hours, or after swimming.
- • Schedule wisely: Plan outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day, like early mornings or late afternoons.
- • Take breaks: Make sure to take regular breaks in cool, air-conditioned spaces, especially on hot days.
- • Be mindful of kids: Keep a close eye on young children, as they're more susceptible to heat-related illnesses. Offer water and encourage them to take breaks in the shade.
- • Know your limits: Pay attention to your body and rest if you start feeling overheated or unwell.
Heat stroke is a serious condition that can be prevented with proper precautions. By staying aware of the symptoms and following these simple tips, you can keep yourself and your loved ones safe during the hot summer months. So go ahead, have fun in the sun, and stay cool!
sources:
https://www.who.int/health-topics/heatwaves#tab=tab_1
https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/index.html
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heat-stroke/symptoms-causes/syc-20353581
https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/heat-wave-safety.html
